Theories and Models









Jeffreys, Marianne.  "Teaching Cultural Competence in Nursing and Health Care: Inquiry, Action, and Innovation (2006), New
York: Springer. It includes the research-supported "Cultural Competence and Confidence" model, describing the teaching-learning process of
cultural competence.  
Publishers website is http://springerpub.com


Josepha Campinha-Bacote, PhD, APRN, BC, CNS, CTN, FAAN
Campinha-Bacote Model of Cultural Competence
http://www.transculturalcare.net/


Margaret M. Andrews, PhD, RN, CTN, FAAN and Joyceen S. Boyle, PhD, RN, CTN, FAAN
Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care



Larry Purnell, PhD, RN, FAAN
Purnell, L., & Paulanka, B. (2008). Transcultural health care: A culturally competent approach, 3 ed. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
www.salisbury.edu/nursing/haitiancultcomp/purnellsmodel.html   
www.nursingtheory.net/mr_culturalcompetence.html
Purnell CV


The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment
Joyce Newman Giger and Ruth Elaine Davidhizar (Adapted in Table 2-2 on the SAMSHA's National Mental Health and
Information Center Website, "Developing Cultural Competence in Diaster Mental Health Programs: Guiding Principles and
Recommendations."  A complete description of the model can be found in Transcultural Nursing: Assessment and
Intervention.  (Giger and Davidhizar, 1999)